VALIDITY OF NEWTON’S UNIVERSAL LAW OF GRAVIATION.

VALIDITY OF NEWTON’S UNIVERSAL LAW OF GRAVIATION.

NAME OF THEORETICAL PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICIST : MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.

             

PLACE OF INVENTIONS: MUNISHKUMAR.B.C’S FIRST FLOOR BUILDING NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET,SHORAPUR,PIN:585224 DIST:YADAGEER,KARNATAKA STATE INDIA.

                   

CO-WORKERS:NO CO-WORKERS.

DATE  OF INVENTIONS:N0V,2014 AND 24,JAN,2016

DATE  OF ENTRY OF INVENTIONS:JAN, 31,2016

PAPER NO: PAPFMJ/QGP 60/4415.

       Out of 74 types of Forces,Electric,Magnetic,Electromagnetic,Graviational

,Nuclear forces dominated the infinite Universe.These force are related to one another[1] and are further related[2] to temperature(separately in Hotter and Cooler zones).

After the creation of particle/body using self force , its constituents concentrates the free space outside of it with polarization(orientation of free space particles in one direction).Initial Zone is the zone of Nuclear force,next this is related to relaxed concentration like spherical zone of Electric field.Next to this a deviation in the spheroidal polarization as Ellipsoidal polarization,that is zone of ellipsoidal volume minus zone of Spheroidal volume is the zone of Magnetic field(this is more evident in motion) .If the density of the body is more like greater than 10^20Kg/m^3,then Graviational force between two particles is its 1D value like if F=x,then true gravitational force is F=(x)^1/4.This was proved and is having valid reasons and consistency.(more thedensity more will be the concentrated polarisation and hence 1D value)Therefore in case of Proton and proton gravity force is of the order 10^-15N,and that in between Electron and electron is of the order 10^-17N.These values are related to EM forces and hence to Nuclear forces.This indicates higher the density 1D value of 4D value will be the gravity force.This sets Drawback to Newton’s Universal law.If you use as such 4D value it will not relate to other forces.I used such types of conclusions just to support that minimum force in case of Particles should be greater than 10^-34N(maximum force should be less than 10^34N).Therefore this process gave accurate results.Therefore I modified[3] Newton’s law of gravitation in different situations during 2014.

From the above it is clear that Newton’s Univerasl gravitational law is valid only in free space for the force between two Material(not energetic,not radiational)bodies such that their density should be less than 10^12kg/m^3.This law is not valid in case of Radiational space/gravity space due to third body.There I used modifications.

If the density of the body is less than 10^20Kg/m^3 and more than 10^12Kg/m^3 then squre root of value calculated from Newton’s formula should be used as true value.

         

REFERENCES:

 [1] FORCE RELATIONS

,BY MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR   IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL/SITE /BLOGGER IN GOOGLE DATED  02/06/2015

 [2] FORCE –TEMPRATURE RELATIONS

,BY MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR   IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL/SITE /BLOGGER IN GOOGLE DATED  24/01/2016

[3]ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY OF STARS-PHOTON STAR BY MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR   IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL/SITE /BLOGGER IN GOOGLE DATED  06/11/2014

 

     

AT V=C

AT V=C

NAME OF THEORETICAL PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICIST : MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.

             

PLACE OF INVENTIONS: MUNISHKUMAR.B.C’S FIRST FLOOR BUILDING NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET,SHORAPUR,PIN:585224 DIST:YADAGEER,KARNATAKA STATE INDIA.

                   

CO-WORKERS:NO CO-WORKERS.

DATE  OF INVENTIONS:2005 AND JAN,25,2016

DATE  OF ENTRY OF INVENTIONS:JAN, 25,2016

PAPER NO: PAPFMJ/QGP 60/4415.

Most of the people are aware of the fact that pair produces and annihilates,at the same situation there lies facts at V=C.In olden days people used mass becomes infinite at V=C.This is not the case,here mass of kinetic energy becomes infinite one in Mathematical formulations,not the mass of Particle/Body.But nature opposes infinite nature for finite event but situates an infinite equivalent nature for the finite event.This is as follows.

A proton built with internal force of the order 10^6N may move with different strength force values.These strengths determines the velocity of the Proton.If a force of value 9.5x10^19N is applied to Proton then it moves with velocity V=C.This is consistent with equations of the form,

K.E=FxDx1.6,where F=1.9x10^24N and D= range[1] of EM force limit on either side =2.2x10^-13m,this gives K.E=6.7x10^10J.With this kinetic energy Proton moves with velocity V=3x10^8m/s.This is consistent with K.E=m.v.C,where m=mo/(1-V^2/C^2)^1/2,mo is the rest mass and m is the observed mass.

Here K.E=6.7x10^10J is the reciprocal of gravitated(C=10) rest mass energy,as 6.7x10^9x10=6.7x10^10J.The observed mass corresponding to this is 7.44x10^-7Kg.This is the mass of kinetic energy.This can be converted into mass of particle as 7.44x10^-7x(C=10^-20=transformation constant for energy from 1D to 4D)/(2x2x1.1)=1.66x10^-27Kg=rest mass of proton.This implies that at V=C mass is not becoming infinite but  it interacts itself to transform as Photon.This is consistent with 1D form of special relativistic equations.At the surface of Star like Sun ,temperature like 6x10^3K are promising as 4D value of this like 10^12K fits with hf=KT, at frequencies[2] like 0.5x10^23Hz such that hf becomes 1/hf with gravitating nature.

The above theory indicates one of the useful method which removes the Drawbacks occurring in Special relativity

         

REFERENCES: [1]MODEL OF HYDROGEN ATOM -QUALITATIVE

,BY MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL/SITE /BLOGGER IN GOOGLE DATED   

: JUL,16,2011,JUL,21,2011

 [2] RADIATION

,BY MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR   IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL/SITE /BLOGGER IN GOOGLE DATED 24/10/2010

 

FORCE-TEMPRATURE RELATIONS

FORCE-TEMPRATURE RELATIONS

NAME OF THEORETICAL PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICIST : MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.

             

PLACE OF INVENTIONS: MUNISHKUMAR.B.C’S FIRST FLOOR BUILDING NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET,SHORAPUR,PIN:585224 DIST:YADAGEER,KARNATAKA STATE INDIA.

                   

CO-WORKERS:NO CO-WORKERS.

DATE  OF INVENTIONS:JAN14 to 24,2016

DATE  OF ENTRY OF INVENTIONS:JAN, 24,2016

PAPER NO: PAPFMJ/QGP 60/4414.

From the paper[1],it was clear that nuclear force varies with temperature,hence other forces[2] should vary with Temprature.This variation can be calculated as follows.

(01)Nuclear force and temperature relationship.

At the surface of star like Sun temperature is 6000K,therefore

dF_N/dT=43.02/6000=7.17x10^-3N/K………(01)

This is valid at temperature above 1721.66K and below  temperature 1.72166K.In between these two temperatures,Nuclear force is 1.2 N

(02)Electromagnetic and temperature relationship.

As nuclear force is 10^-3 times stronger than EM force,

dF_EM/dT=43.02/6000=7.17x10^-6N/K………(02)

(03)Gravity and temperature relationship

As Gravity is 4D force of EM force,

dF_G/dT=(7.17x10^-6)^4=2.642874x10^-21N/K………(03).This is consistent with 1D value of gravity of Proton and hence with maximum temperature of EM spectrum.

From relation (02) one can obtain the temperature relations of Electric force and Magnetic force.

         

REFERENCES: [1] GRAVITY FORCE AND NUCLEAR FORCE AT THE SURFACE OF STAR AND PLANET

,BY MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL/SITE /BLOGGER IN GOOGLE DATED  16/01/2016  

 [2] FORCE RELATIONS

,BY MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR   IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL/SITE /BLOGGER IN GOOGLE DATED  02/06/2015

GRAVITY FORCE AND NUCLEAR FORCE AT THE SURFACE OF STAR AND PLANET

GRAVITY FORCE AND NUCLEAR FORCE AT THE SURFACE OF STAR AND PLANET

NAME OF THEORETICAL PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICIST : MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.

             

PLACE OF INVENTIONS: MUNISHKUMAR.B.C’S FIRST FLOOR BUILDING NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET,SHORAPUR,PIN:585224 DIST:YADAGEER,KARNATAKA STATE INDIA.

                   

CO-WORKERS:NO CO-WORKERS.

DATE  OF INVENTIONS:JAN,14,15,2016

DATE  OF ENTRY OF INVENTIONS:JAN, 16,2016

PAPER NO: PAPFMJ/QGP 59/4413.

The gravity force operating between proton/neutron and proton/neutron at the surface of star at high temperature can be calculated by modified Newton’s law of gravitation,F=(Gmmx10^-3x10^-3)x10/(rx10^3)^2,where m ,mass of proton/neutron,r=range of  influence of gravity=1.05x10^-3m at normal temrature,this expression gives 1.51327x10^-76N. Its Square root value is useful because of force is calculated at temperature above 10^3 degree centigrade, this value is 1.38x10^-38N.Using this value in in eqtauion for self energy of star,

E=FxDx1.6    (as stars are ellispsoidal in nature 1.6 value is corrected,D is the diameter),E gives a value 1.799x10^47J.Compare this with E=mC^2=1.8x10^47J

The 1D value of  1.38x10^-38N is the 3.427x10^-10N.This is real gravity value operating between Protons/neutrons and proton/neutron at the surface of star at temperatures greater than 10^3 degree centigrade.The 1D value of this multiplied by 10(because of gravitating photons)  gives EM force[1].This force value is 4.3027x10^-2N.10^3 times of EM force gives Neuclear force,but at high temperatures above 10^3 degree centigrade (as protons are strongly gravitating,evident from extra 1D nature use compared to ordinary calculations as in reference paper).Therefore Nuclear force operating between p-p is 43.027N.Note that 1D value of 1D value of 43.027N gives ordinary neuclear force at normal tempratures.Using this nuclear force one can arrive at acceleration due to gravity at the surface of star.F_n=mg=43.027N,g=21.5135x10^-30N,recorrecting it for use,g becomes (1/g)^1/4=1.4683x10^7m/s^2=acceleration due to gravity of photons,removing gravitating nature of photons,g becomes 1.4683x10^7/10^2m/s^2=acceleration of protons.This multiplied by 2/1.1 gives acceleration due gravity at the surface[2] of star like Sun=2.7x10^5m/s^2 .

     In case of Planet like Earth,total self force operating to hold the planet mass=2.765625x10^24N.This for equation,E=F’xDx1.6 gives5.31x10^31J of self energy.According to E=mC^2,self energy=5.31x10^31J.EM force operating in star is 4.3027x10^-2N,in case of Planet’s matter,EM force is F=( Fn=1.2N)x10^-3x1.1x2x10 =2.6192x10^-2.Using this EM force one can arrive at the acceleration due to gravity of Earth.This is as follows.

F=2.6x10^-2=mg=5.9x10^24x(0.44x10^-26),here g becomes (1/g)^1/4=3.88x10^6m/s^2,when radiation effect is removed,3.88x10^6/(C=10^3x10^3)=3.88,with gravitating action and reations,3.88x10/4=9.7m/s^2.The real gravity force operating between proton/neutrons with proton/neutron is equal to 1/(1/g)^1/4 =7.87x10^-7m/s^2 compare this with that of star’s force like 3.427x10^-10N,only transformation constant of unity type(C=10^3) with gravitating action and reaction (2x1.1)appears.The force 2.6009x10^24N is consistent with total force for rotation of earth[3],that is 1.9x10^28N,indicating Sun’s EM radiation is the reason for rotation.

There is a relation between self force with force of gravity,F=mg=5.9x10^24x9.8 =5.782x10^25N,this relation is Gravity force/Self force=2x10x1.1,that is after self saturation,it gravitates solar gravity space (C=10) with hidden gravitating action and reactions(2x1.1).

   

                                                                                     

REFERENCES:[1] FORCE RELATIONS

,BY MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR   IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL/SITE /BLOGGER IN GOOGLE DATED  02/06/2015

  [2] ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY OF STARS-PHOTON STAR

,BY MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL/SITE /BLOGGER IN GOOGLE DATED  06/11/2014  

[3]MODIFICATION TO EQUATIONS OF REVOLUTION/ROTATION OF PLANETS BY MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL/SITE /BLOGGER IN GOOGLE DATED  02/1/2016  

     

     

MODIFICATION TO EQUATIONS OF REVOLUTION/ROTATION OF PLANETS

MODIFICATION TO EQUATIONS OF REVOLUTION/ROTATION OF PLANETS

NAME OF THEORETICAL PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICIST : MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.

             

PLACE OF INVENTIONS: MUNISHKUMAR.B.C’S FIRST FLOOR BUILDING NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET,SHORAPUR,PIN:585224 DIST:YADAGEER,KARNATAKA STATE INDIA.

                   

CO-WORKERS:NO CO-WORKERS.

DATE  OF INVENTIONS:NOV,06,2014

DATE  OF ENTRY OF INVENTIONS:JAN, 02,2016

PAPER NO: PAPFMJ/QGP 58/4412.

        Laws of Physics as such eventhough appears to be Universal may deviate to show correct results.This happens because of Nature of Bodies like Material,Radiational and Energy type.Consider the case of Newton’s Universal Law of gravitation.This is 100% valid,valid only for Material objects but shows deviation in case of pair of Radiational objects and material objects.

    The  force operating between Planet(like Earth) and Star(like Sun)  

F₁=(GMm/(rx10^-3)^2……(01),where r is the distance between star and planet.

Here I used a transformation constant of Unity type C=10^-3 inorder to account for the nature of Body and Radiational space.This is the direct force.This if acts as revolutionary force then F₁=1/F₁ with same magnitude.

The force of self rotation[1] of a planet in radiational  space can be calculated as follows.

Considering the force of attraction between planet with itself at a distance at the limiting gravity value,this can be given as

F₂=(Gmm/(Rx10^-3)^2……(02),where R is the limiting gravity value.This force is the self rotational force when body is treated as one.

Dividing equation (01) by (02),I am getting a value like 2 in case of Planet and Star.In case of Sun and earth,F₁ =3.724x10^28N, F₂=1.9039x10^28N,their ratio gives 2.This indicates that rotational motion is a reaction for revolution motion.

The equations (01) and (02) are consistent with F=mv^2/(rx10^-3x10^-3) and F=ma,where m is the mass of Planet and a is the acceleration due to gravity[2] of star at planet’s place.

This Theory proves that Spin is not an intrinsic property of planet but it is the result ( a reaction)of revoltion motion of the Planet.

REFERENCES:[1] CONDITION FOR REVOLVING HENCE ROTATING MOTION

,BY MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL/SITE /BLOGGER IN GOOGLE DATED  23/12/2015   

  [2] ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY OF STARS-PHOTON STAR

,BY MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL/SITE /BLOGGER IN GOOGLE DATED  06/11/2014   

       

     

CONDITION FOR REVOLVING HENCE ROTATING MOTION

CONDITION FOR REVOLVING HENCE ROTATING MOTION

NAME OF SCIENTIST: MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.

PLACE OF INVENTIONS: MUNISHKUMAR'S PLACE OF INVENTIONS,NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET(BHOVI STREET),SHORAPUR,KARNATAKA STATE,INDIA.

E-mail:www.MChinnakar@gmail.com.

NUMBER OF CO-WORKERS : No co-workers.

DATE OF INVENTION: 22 Dec,2015

DATE  OF ENTRY  OF  INVENTIONS: 23/12/2015

NUMBER:PAPFMJ/QPP255 /4411

A body revolves around another body due to fact that it should have sufficient gravitational/Electromagnetic Interactions such that it should obey 3/2 body problem with the consideration of field as body.A body left in free space moves itself because it is having ellipsoidal shaped configuration of gravity field.As this gravity field interacts with free space field then to obey action as reaction it moves.

For the motion of a body around another,its ellipsoidal configuration of gravity/EM field should interact with gravity/EM field of another.Here gravity gravity interaction produces EM nature.This indicates all along the revolving motion EM nature should be evident at least in equations.Thus a condition is generated,that is Ratio of mass per unit length of revolving body(like  planet) to distance of revolving body from another body(like Sun) is greater than 10^3Kg/m^2.If this is not true then body is not revolving[1].For example in case of  particles like Electrons in an atom,here Electrons are not revolving because it is not fulfilling the above condition.

A body subjected to revolving motion with respect to another body may rotate itself(like planet) due to variation of Ellipsoidal configuration of field around itself caused by the interaction of the field of another body(like Sun).This roational motion yields the spin.Elementary particles are not rotating around themselves,but may freely move in free space.Any spin if you assign like 1/C^2,C,1/C^3 to particles it mearly mean that you assigned for vibrational velocity such that you can use reciprocal value of this in calculation for consistency.

Then spin nature of particles is not useful in  distinguishing of Matter from antimatter.However system values  like 1/C^2,C,1/C^3 can be used to distinguish.However you can consider Positively charged Particles as material particles and negatively charged particle of same value like mass as antiparticle.Most of the Neutral radiational particles are their antiparticles.Here you can distinguish the particle and antiparticle nature based of the situation of origin(here usually particle associates with positive charged main particle and antiparticle associates with negatively charged particle on the same side of the Elemenatary particle reactions).

Ceratin neutral particles like neutron are differeing from their antiparticles in their internal structures.However Photon/graviton are strictly their own antiparticles.

REFERENCES                                                                                                      

[1]IN THE MODIFIED ATOMIC MODEL, BY MUNSIHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR PUBLISHED IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL OF PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICS/ASTROSCIENCE /BLOGGER/SITE IN GOOGLE DATED 20,21/12/2015

NUMBER OF ELECTRONS IN DIFFERENT SHELLS IN MODIFIED ATOMIC MODEL

NUMBER OF ELECTRONS IN DIFFERENT SHELLS IN MODIFIED ATOMIC MODEL

NAME OF SCIENTIST: MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.

PLACE OF INVENTIONS: MUNISHKUMAR'S PLACE OF INVENTIONS,NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET(BHOVI STREET),SHORAPUR,KARNATAKA STATE,INDIA.

E-mail:www.MChinnakar@gmail.com.

 NUMBER OF CO-WORKERS : No co-workers.

DATE OF INVENTION: 22 Dec,2015 

DATE  OF ENTRY  OF  INVENTIONS: 22/12/2015 

NUMBER:PAPFMJ/QPP255 /4410

In modified Bohr’s atomic model[1],the first shell uses only two electrons.In old theory it was assumed as due to two possible spin states like ½ and -1/2 for Electrons.But Electrons are not spinning when they are alone,they are simply vibrating with their frequencies at rest.The spin state can be equivalently differentiated as two separate location one at bulging position and another at non-bulging position.This is the state of Electrons in first shell.Then a question arises why only two Electrons in first shell.According to modified method this is due the fact of available volume of Electric field of influence of Nucleus in first shell after the balance by radiation pressure effect.Such a available volume is just a  Ellipsoidal shell within Ellispoidal field of Nucleus.This volume is 1x10^-36m^3.The volume of Electron’s field of influence is 2.378x10^-36m^3.The ratio like 2.378x10^-36/1x10^-36m^3=2.378=two Electrons in the shell n=1.Here without spin state this modified model gives a meaning for Pauli’s exclusion principle’s consequences.

Next comes n=2,here there is a possibility of occupation of two electrons near the two edges of semiminor axis.This position can be considered as s orbital.next p orbital positions can be considered near by semimajor axis.In case of n=2,s takes 2 electrons and p takes 6 electrons,thus atotal of 8 Electrons.This is can be proved using volume available. volume of Electric field of influence of Nucleus in second shell after the balance by radiation pressure effect.Such a available volume is just a  Ellipsoidal shell within Ellispoidal field of Nucleus and is 0.081x10^-36m^3. The volume of Electron’s field of influence is0.6567x10^-36m^3.Their ratio gives 0.6567x10^-36m^3/0.081x10^-36m^3=8.107=eight electrons.Like this way according to n=1,2,3,4,5,6,7 number of electrons varies near semiminor axis(s orbits) and other positions like p,d,f orbitals

From the above it is clear that quantization(n) of energy of electrons is related to energy of field of Nucleus via available volume of electric field of nucleus with the consideration of radiation pressure of different electrons.This is because I used n in case of radii calculation which is used in available volume calculations

REFERENCES                                                                                                         

 [1]IN THE MODIFIED ATOMIC MODEL, BY MUNSIHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR PUBLISHED IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL OF PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICS/ASTROSCIENCE /BLOGGER/SITE IN GOOGLE DATED 20,21/12/2015

ABOUT MODIFIED ATOMIC MODEl

ABOUT MODIFIED ATOMIC MODEL

NAME OF SCIENTIST: MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.

PLACE OF INVENTIONS: MUNISHKUMAR'S PLACE OF INVENTIONS,NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET(BHOVI STREET),SHORAPUR,KARNATAKA STATE,INDIA.

E-mail:www.MChinnakar@gmail.com.

 NUMBER OF CO-WORKERS : No co-workers.

DATE OF INVENTION: 2011,20 Dec,2015 

DATE  OF ENTRY  OF  INVENTIONS: 20/12/2015 

DATE  OF REENTRY  OF  INVENTIONS: 21/12/2015,25/1/2016 

NUMBER:PAPFMJ/QPP254 /4409

I modified Extended Bohr’s Atomic  model such as force equivalence in the calculation of centripetal force=MV^2/R=FX10^-3…….(01)

,V is the reciprocal value of {vibrational velocity of electron at restX (2X3X10^-1)},here this velocity (tremor velocity) of electron=1.1X10^-11m/s(in free space),as electrons are not revolving around nucleus.The modified Bohr’s quantum condition is

 MVR=nh/ 2π ……..(02),where V=(1/vibrational velocity of electron)/(3x3x10)

 I further modified vector atom model.

 In the above modification I used reciprocal tremor velocity because  electron is not revolving,if I consider it as moving then I should use reciprocal value for consistency.Further as gravity is responsible for motion,gravitating nature(C=10=1) with action reaction pair(3x2=1) should be used.In the modified Bohr’s quantum condition,I used 2π=2x3.142 to show elliptic nature of orbit 

The above relations are consistent with formulation and gives average radius[1] of first Bohr’s orbit as r₁=1.1x10^-13m(This is consistent with Radius of Proton=1.1x10^-17m=1.1x10^-16x10^4=1.1x10^-13m=Electric field influence range of Proton) or diameter as D₁=2.2x10^-13m.The Elliptic value of diameter is D₁’=13.824x10^-13m.If an electron in one orbit is located at a distance 1.1x10^-13m then another electron is located at a distance r’_n =6.912x10^-13m.At a distance   r_n=1.1x10^-13m,energy is E1=13.6eV=2.176x10^-18j.Therefore at a distance  r’_n =6.912x10^-13m energy is  E1’=3.6x1009x10^-18j(here diameter is used to calculate energy,obvious in next orbit calculation)This obeys E_n   =(Z^2xE1)/n^2……….(03) and E_n ‘  =(Z^2xE1’)/n^2.

In the above calculation r_n  =r₁xn/Z………(04),where n=1.2.3.4.5,6,7

As Electrons are not revolving/rotating ,its spin nature can be considered as such but with condition using tremor velocity.

Explainations:

(01)This modified Model explains why electron is not moving.This is because when Electron approaches the Electric field of Nucleus the opposite polarization charges of the fields produces Electromagnetic fields.These fields produces radiation pressure.As the Electric nature drags the Electron towards Nucleus,radiation pressure pushes away from it up to a certain distance say 4.5x10^-13m.This is because, radius of electron x10^3=4.5x10^-19x10^2=4.5x10^-17m=electric field influence limiting value=4.5x10^-16x10^4=Electromagnetic effect correction due to radiation pressure=4.5x10^-13m.this is nearly equal to distance separation between one orbit to next orbit =D1-D2=4.608x10^-13m.This is the reason for electron gap between one electron to next electron in another orbit.

(02)The separation distance between one Electron to another in the same orbit indicates the effect of radiation pressure in situating 3/2 body problem.This is because 6.99x10^-13m/4.5x10^-13m=3/2.

(03)This model explains spin as due to tremor energy of particle and not due to rotation.This is evident from the value like energy difference between two Electrons in one orbit=1.208x10^-18J.If you submit the Electric/Magnetic field then it Polarises the fields of Electrons to yield radiation which changes the positions or flips.Thus 1.208x10^-18x4x2x10^-3x10^-3=9.7x10^-24j=spin flip flop energy[here energy was given and taken(10^-6) twice as action reaction pair(4x2)].

(04)This Model helps to explain why Neutron is having spin magnetic moment eventhough it is neutral

(05) This model explains the stability of Electron not to ionize itself in orbit/shell configuration.This is evident from relation dE=(dDx10^-5)/3.7,where dE=1.208x10^-18j and dD=4.6x10^-13m=twice the difference between the distances of Electrons(n=1,n=2 orbits) from nucleus.Here the value 3.7 is divided indicating stability of Energy with respect to space of Electron’s Shell.

(06)This model explains the Superconductivity origin[2]

REFERENCES                                                                                                         

[1] STRUCTURE OF HYDROGENATOM,BY MUNSIHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR PUBLISHED IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL OF PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICS/ASTROSCIENCE /BLOGGER/SITE IN GOOGLE DATED 24/7/2011

[2]IN THE MODIFIED ATOMIC MODEL,AN EXPRESSION FOR COOPER PAIRING ENERGY BY MUNSIHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR PUBLISHED IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL OF PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICS/ASTROSCIENCE /BLOGGER/SITE IN GOOGLE DATED 20,19/12/2011

IN THE MODIFIED ATOMIC MODEL,AN EXPRESSION FOR COOPER PAIRING ENERGY

IN THE MODIFIED ATOMIC MODEL,AN EXPRESSION FOR COOPER PAIRING ENERGY

NAME OF SCIENTIST: MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.

PLACE OF INVENTIONS: MUNISHKUMAR'S PLACE OF INVENTIONS,NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET(BHOVI STREET),SHORAPUR,KARNATAKA STATE,INDIA.

E-mail:www.MChinnakar@gmail.com.

OR

www.mchinnakar@gmail.com

 NUMBER OF CO-WORKERS : No co-workers.

DATE OF INVENTION: Dec,10,2015 

DATE  OF ENTRY  OF  INVENTIONS: Dec,19,2015 

DATE  OF REENTRY  OF  INVENTIONS: Dec,20,21,2015 

I MODIFIED  EXTENDED BOHR'S MODEL SUCH AS FORCE EQUIVALENCE,IN THE CALCULATION OF CENTRIPETAL FORCE MV^2/R=FX10^-3,V IS THE RECIPROCAL VALUE OF {TREMOR VELOCITYX(2X3X10^-1)},HERE TREMOUR VELOCITY OF ELECTRON=1.1X10^-11M/S,AS ELCTRONS ARE NOT REVOLVING ARROUND NUCLEUS AND MVR=(nh/2X3.142),WHERE V=(1/VIBRATIONAL VELOCITY OF ELECTRON)/(3X3X10).I FURTHER  MODIFIED  VECTOR ATOM MODEL,AN EXPRESSION TO PAIRING ENERGY IN SUPERCONDUCTING COOPER PAIR CAN BE GIVEN AS dE=(dDX10^-5)/(4x2),WHERE dE IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ENERGY OF TWO ELECTRONS IN ONE ORBIT[1] AND dD IS TWICE THE DIFFERENCE IN THE DISTANCE BETWEEN ELECTRONS AND NUCLEUS IN SUPERCONDUCTING STATE,EXAMPLE IN CASE OF COOPER PAIR  dD=11.6028X10^-13x(10^-3=C=1)=11.6028x10^-16M,dE=1.43X10^-18x(10^-3=C=1)=1.43x10^-21J.THIS VALUE IN TERMS OF eV=8.9375X10^-3eV.THIS THE ENERGY WHICH BINDS THE COOPER PAIR[2].

NOTE:IN THE BOHR'S MODIFICATION, I USED 10^-3 FACTOR TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN ELECTRIC AND ELECTROMAGNETIC FORCE,BETWEEN ELECTRON AND PROTON,FORCE TURNS TO BE ELECTROMAGNETIC INSTAED OF ELECTRIC.

NOTE:HERE DIFFERENCE IN ENERGY OF ELECTRON WITHIN THE SAME ORBIT ARISES BECAUSE LOCATION OF ELECTRON AT BULGING POSITION IS DIFFERENT FROM NON-BULGING POSITION IN AN ELLIPSOIDAL CONFIGURATION OF FIELD OF NUCLEUS. THE TWO ELECTRONS SEPERATES BY A DISTANCE =1/C^2 =10^-16=11.6028x10^-16/10 AS ELECTRONS ANTIGRAVITATES DURING PAIR FORMATION,(WHERE C=10^8=1=A TRANSFORMATION CONSTANT OF UNITY TYPE) BECAUSE OF RADIATION PRESSURE EFFECT OF VIRTUALLY NEUTRAL CHARGED EM FIELD GENERATED BETWEEN ELECTRON AND PROTON IN SUPERCONDUCTING STATE.THUS GAP EXISTS EVEN BETWEEN TWO ELECTRONS.

REFERENCES:

[1]ELLIPSOIDAL CONFIGURATION AS IN STRUCTURE OF HYDROGEN MOLECULE,BY MUNSIHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR PUBLISHED IN HIS ONLINE JOURNAL OF PARTICLE ASTROPHYSICS/ASTROSCIENCE /BLOGGER/SITE IN GOOGLE DATED 25/7/2011

[2] COOPER PAIRS,AS IN WIKIPEDIA UPDATED DURING 2015 (MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR, COOPER PAIRING ENERGY, 2015)

AN EXPLAINATION TO OF NEUTRINO OSCILLATION INSIDE EARTH’S CRUSTS….MIXING AND TRANSFORMING.

AN EXPLAINATION TO  OF NEUTRINO OSCILLATION INSIDE EARTH’S CRUSTS….MIXING AND TRANSFORMING.

NAME OF SCIENTIST: MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.

PLACE OF INVENTIONS: MUNISHKUMAR'S PLACE OF INVENTIONS,NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET(BHOVI STREET),SHORAPUR,KARNATAKA STATE,INDIA.

E-mail:www.MChinnakar@gmail.com.

 NUMBER OF CO-WORKERS : No co-workers.

DATE OF INVENTION: nov,17,2015 

DATE  OF ENTRY  OF  INVENTIONS: nov,19,2015 

NUMBER:PAPFMJ/QPP253 /4408

Using Oscillation length of Electron’s neutrino[1] in Solar gravity I can arrive at oscillation length of this Particle inside soil that is inside crusts.

Oscillation Length of Electron’s neutrino becomes =1.4808x10^10x10^-5=…1.4808x10^5m……(01) during Day/night.

Here I used 10^-5 factor to show that energy to matter transformation constant of unity type.

Oscillation Length of Muon’s’s neutrino becomes =1.17x10^10x10^-5=1.17x10^5m………(02) during Day/night.

Here I used 10^-5 factor to show that energy to matter transformation constant of unity type.

.

.

Oscillation Length of Tau’s neutrino becomes =1.059x10^10x10^-5=1.059x10^5m………(03) during Day/night. Here I used 10^-5 factor to show that energy to matter transformation constant of unity type.

Do you think gravity dominates inside the Earth?,not at all inside Earth only Molecular fields/EM fields,of the strength 10^-3N upto few hundreds of Kilometers and Nuclear fields of strength 1.2N dominates.Therefore its observed density is almost similer to that of a Star.This was already explained by me.However if you dig,nearby zone of digging there is gravity field.It is experienced  only if dig.

However due to collisions of Neutrinos with Protons/neutrons/electrons its oscillation lengths changes.This change is for few lakh neutrinos for 1sq.m area.Further more the density less will be the oscillation length.Oscillation length varies after the density 10^5Kg/m^3 by a factor ten times.Therefore Oscillation Length of Electron’s neutrino varies from 148.08km to 14.808km and Oscillation Length of Muon’s’s neutrino varies from 117km to 11.7km and Oscillation Length of Tau’s neutrino varies from 105.9km to 10.59km. For particular thickness of soil say 10km,the values of oscillation lengths of three neutrinos become nearly same.This indicates that Geoneutrinos oscillates[2].

REFERENCES.

[1] AN EXPLAINATION TO EXPERIMENTAL OBERVATIONS OF NEUTRINO OSCILLATION….MIXING AND TRANSFORMING.

,by Munishkumar.B.Chinnakar IN HIS PLACE OF INVENTIONS BOVI STREET SHORAPUR,KARNATAKA STATE INDIA,PUBLISHED DATED 16/11/2015 N MY SITE/ONLINE JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL SCIENCE/Particle astrophysics/Blogger IN GOOGLE.

[2]GEONEUTRINOS.

,by Munishkumar.B.Chinnakar IN HIS PLACE OF INVENTIONS BOVI STREET SHORAPUR,KARNATAKA STATE INDIA,PUBLISHED DATED 23/05/2015 N MY SITE/ONLINE JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL SCIENCE/Particle astrophysics/Blogger IN GOOGLE.

AN EXPLAINATION TO EXPERIMENTAL OBERVATIONS OF NEUTRINO OSCILLATION IN EARTH’S GRAVITY….MIXING AND TRANSFORMING.

AN EXPLAINATION TO EXPERIMENTAL OBERVATIONS OF NEUTRINO OSCILLATION IN EARTH’S GRAVITY….MIXING AND TRANSFORMING.

NAME OF SCIENTIST: MUNISHKUMAR.B.CHINNAKAR.

PLACE OF INVENTIONS: MUNISHKUMAR'S PLACE OF INVENTIONS,NEAR BHAIRI WELL BOYER STREET(BHOVI STREET),SHORAPUR,KARNATAKA STATE,INDIA.

E-mail:www.MChinnakar@gmail.com.

 NUMBER OF CO-WORKERS : No co-workers.

DATE OF INVENTION: nov,17,2015 

DATE  OF ENTRY  OF  INVENTIONS: nov,17,2015 

NUMBER:PAPFMJ/QPP252 /4407

       The experimental observations[1] suggest that Neutrino oscillations are periodic in nature and repeats periodically that is sinusoidal dependence of event rate as a function of event rate.Here Dip at 500km can be explained in case of Muon’s Neutrino transformation.This can be calculated as follows.

Using Oscillation length of Electron’s neutrino[2] in Solar gravity[2] I can arrive at oscillation length of this Particle in terrestrial gravity.

Oscillation Length of Electron’s neutrino becomes =1.4808x10^10x4x10^-4x1.1=6512km………(01) during Day.Here I used 4x10^-4 factor to show the 1D nature of gravity of Earth compared to 4D nature of gravity of Sun.Earth’s gravity is more converging and contracting energy type,and 1.1,gravity quantization effect.

Oscillation Length of Electron’s neutrino becomes =1.4808x10^10x4x10^-4x1.1/10=651.2km………(02) during night.

Oscillation Length of Muon’s’s neutrino becomes =1.17x10^10x4x10^-4x1.1=5148km………(03) during Day.Here I used 4x10^-4 factor to show the 1D nature of gravity of Earth compared to 4D nature of gravity of Sun.Earth’s gravity is more converging and contracting energy type,and 1.1,gravity quantization effect.

Oscillation Length of Muon’s neutrino becomes =1.17x10^10x4x10^-4x

.1/10=514.8km………(04) during night.

Oscillation Length of Tau’s neutrino becomes =1.059x10^10x4x10^-4x1.1=4659.6km………(05) during Day.Here I used 4x10^-4 factor to show the 1D nature of gravity of Earth compared to 4D nature of gravity of Sun.Earth’s gravity is more converging and contracting energy type,and 1.1,gravity quantization effect.

Oscillation Length of Tau’s neutrino becomes =1.059x10^10x4x10^-4x1.1/10=465.9km………(06) during night.

From the obove Theory it is clear that  oscillation lengths of different neutrinos are near by value 543.6533km.ThisTheory explains the unexplained observation like dip in the Muon’s neutrino oscillation.

Thus Neutrinos show an Oscillation length of order 10^11m in free space and an order of 10^10m in solar space ,an order of 10^6m in planetary space during day(radiation pressure effects),an order of 10^5m in planetary space during night(no radiation pressure effects).

Note: Here value 1.4808 x10^10mis approximated as 1x10^10m in graphs because transformation of one neutrino into another(two body problem) among three neutrinos(3 body problem).This implies 3/2 factor correction,that is 1.5 correction to 1.4808x10^10=1.5x10^10m yeilds 1x10^10m.

REFERENCES[1] Figure 4,survival probability as a function of L,Physics,Super komikande updated during 2015

.

[2] AN EXPLAINATION TO EXPERIMENTAL OBERVATIONS OF NEUTRINO OSCILLATION….MIXING AND TRANSFORMING.

,by Munishkumar.B.Chinnakar IN HIS PLACE OF INVENTIONS BOVI STREET SHORAPUR,KARNATAKA STATE INDIA,PUBLISHED DATED 16/11/2015 N MY SITE/ONLINE JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL SCIENCE/Particle astrophysics/Blogger IN GOOGLE.